“But we still have another 10,000 buildings to color. Frischer, who was part of the team working on the monument. ARCH OF TITUS FULL“The Arch of Titus will be the first monument in ‘Rome Reborn’ that will have full restored color,” said Dr. The spectrometric readings will also be used to fine-tune “ Rome Reborn,” a 3-D model of ancient Rome developed by Bernard Frischer, a professor of art history and classics at the University of Virginia. Conti said more tests would be carried out on the rest of the arch, depending on financing. The menorah, he said, was painted a particular yellow ocher “that would have looked like gold from far away.” Piening did spectrometric readings on the arch and compared them with a database of pigments and dyes to identify the original color. The Arch of Titus is a Roman triumphal arch in Rome built by the Emperor Domitian to commemorate the victories of his elder brother, Emperor Titus, and was. The latest generation of ultraviolet-visual absorption spectrometers are more manageable and more sensitive, “so we can get a reading analyzing a grain of pigment on a square centimeter, and that is very helpful,” said Heinrich Piening, a conservator with the State of Bavaria Department for the Conservation of Castles, Gardens and Lakes in Germany. (Tests for color carried out on many of the monuments in the Forum in the 1980s that removed samples from the stone did not yield significant results.) In recent years there has been a drive on the part of archaeologists and historians to discover the original colors of ancient statues and monuments, boosted by technical advances in the field. The arch’s menorah is thought to be the image used for the emblem of the State of Israel, though that hypothesis has been debated. “Then in the 19th century the arch became a marker of Jewish antiquity and pride, a symbol of exile and redemption that is so important to Jewish heritage.” “For centuries the Jews in Rome would not walk under it, as they saw themselves as exiles from Jerusalem forcibly brought to Rome,” Professor Fine said. The Jewish community in Rome is the oldest in Europe. Professor Fine, who is the director of the Center for Israel Studies at Yeshiva, said that the menorah was a natural meeting ground for “both Jewish and Roman studies.”įor Jews, he said, the Arch of Titus has been an emotional lightning rod for nearly two millenniums. One relief shows Titus’ triumphal ride on a chariot, the other depicts a procession into Rome with loot from the temple, including the menorah as well as a sacred table and trumpets. The Arch of Titus (Italian: Arco di Tito Latin: Arcus Titi) is a 1st-century AD honorific arch, located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum. 81, has two interior reliefs that commemorate the Roman victory over Judea by Titus, a military commander and future emperor, and his father, the emperor Vespasian, a decade earlier. The monument is not only an important part of Rome’s physical history but also “very significant for the Jewish community,” she said. You will learn how color was used in Roman antiquity and apply that knowledge to complete your own 'color restoration' of the Arch of Titus menorah relief.“The advantage of this method is that it doesn’t harm the monument,” said Cinzia Conti, the state archaeologist responsible for the arch. Students will participate in the latest advancement in the study of the Arch - the restoration of its original colors. You will attend an academic colloquium and even "participate" in office hours. Course members will accompany Professor Fine on virtual "fieldtrips" to museums and historical sites in Los Angeles and New York where you will "meet" curators, scholars and artists. Together with your guide, Professor Steven Fine, you will examine ancient texts and artifacts, gaining skills as a historian as you explore the continuing significance of the Arch of Titus from antiquity to the very present. The Arch of Titus commemorates the destruction of Jerusalem by the emperor Titus in 70 CE, an event of pivotal importance for the history of the Roman Empire, of Judaism, of Christianity and of modern nationalism. The Arch of Titus: Rome and the Menorah explores one of the most significant Roman monuments to survive from antiquity, from the perspectives of Roman, Jewish and later Christian history and art.
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